Orukọ ọja:Aniline

Ọna kika molikula:C6H7N

CAS Bẹẹkọ:62-53-3

Ọja molikula be:

Kemikali Properties:

Awọn ohun-ini kemikali ni ipilẹ, o le ni idapo pelu hydrochloric acid lati ṣe hydrochloride, ati pẹlu sulfuric acid lati dagba imi-ọjọ. Le ṣe ipa ti halogenation, acetylation, diazotization, bbl Flammable nigbati o ba farahan si ina ati ooru giga, ati ina ti ijona yoo mu ẹfin jade. Idahun ti o lagbara pẹlu acids, halogens, alcohols ati amines yoo fa ijona. N ti o wa ninu eto isọdọkan aniline ti fẹrẹẹ jẹ sp² hybridized (nitootọ o tun jẹ sp³ hybridized), awọn orbitals ti o wa nipasẹ bata elekitironi nikan le ni idapọ pẹlu oruka benzene, awọsanma elekitironi le tuka lori oruka benzene, nitorinaa iwuwo ti awọsanma elekitironi ni ayika nitrogen ti dinku.

Ohun elo:

Aniline jẹ pataki julọ bi agbedemeji kemikali fun awọn awọ, awọn oogun, awọn ibẹjadi, awọn pilasitik, ati fọtoyiya ati awọn kemikali roba. Ọpọlọpọ awọn kemikali le ṣee ṣe lati Aniline, pẹlu:

Isocyanaates fun ile-iṣẹ urethane

Antioxidants, activators, accelerators, ati awọn miiran kemikali fun awọn roba ile ise

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, ati awọn awọ miiran ati awọn pigments fun ọpọlọpọ awọn ohun elo

Diphenylamine fun roba, epo, pilasitik, ogbin, awọn ibẹjadi, ati awọn ile-iṣẹ kemikali

Orisirisi fungacides ati herbicides fun ile-iṣẹ ogbin

Elegbogi, kemikali Organic, ati awọn ọja miiran