Acetone jẹ ohun elo aise ipilẹ Organic pataki ati ohun elo aise kemikali pataki kan.Idi akọkọ rẹ ni lati ṣe fiimu acetate cellulose, ṣiṣu ati epo epo.Acetone le fesi pẹlu hydrocyanic acid lati ṣe agbejade cyanohydrin acetone, eyiti o jẹ diẹ sii ju 1/4 ti agbara lapapọ ti acetone, ati pe cyanohydrin acetone jẹ ohun elo aise fun igbaradi resini methacrylate methyl (plexiglass).Ni oogun ati ipakokoropaeku, ni afikun si lilo bi ohun elo aise ti Vitamin C, o tun le ṣee lo bi iyọkuro ti ọpọlọpọ awọn microorganisms ati awọn homonu.Iye owo acetone yipada pẹlu iyipada ti oke ati isalẹ.
Awọn ọna iṣelọpọ ti acetone ni akọkọ pẹlu ọna isopropanol, ọna cumene, ọna bakteria, ọna hydration acetylene ati ọna ifoyina taara propylene.Ni lọwọlọwọ, iṣelọpọ ile-iṣẹ ti acetone ni agbaye jẹ gaba lori nipasẹ ọna cumene (nipa 93.2%), iyẹn ni, cumene ọja ile-iṣẹ epo jẹ oxidized ati tunto sinu acetone nipasẹ afẹfẹ labẹ itọsi ti sulfuric acid, ati ọja nipasẹ-ọja. phenol.Ọna yii ni ikore giga, awọn ọja egbin diẹ ati ọja-ọja ti phenol le ṣee gba ni akoko kanna, nitorinaa a pe ni ọna “pa awọn ẹiyẹ meji pẹlu okuta kan”.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ ti acetone:
Acetone (CH3COCH3), ti a tun mọ ni ketone dimethyl, jẹ ketone ti o ni irọrun ti o rọrun julọ.O jẹ omi sihin ti ko ni awọ pẹlu olfato pungent pataki kan.O jẹ irọrun tiotuka ninu omi, kẹmika, ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine ati awọn olomi-ara miiran.Flammable, iyipada, ati lọwọ ninu awọn ohun-ini kemikali.Ni lọwọlọwọ, iṣelọpọ ile-iṣẹ ti acetone ni agbaye jẹ gaba lori nipasẹ ilana cumene.Ni ile-iṣẹ, acetone ni akọkọ lo bi epo ni awọn ibẹjadi, awọn pilasitik, roba, okun, alawọ, girisi, kikun ati awọn ile-iṣẹ miiran.O tun le ṣee lo bi ohun elo aise pataki fun sisọpọ keene, acetic anhydride, iodoform, polyisoprene roba, methyl methacrylate, chloroform, resini epoxy ati awọn nkan miiran.Bromophenylacetone nigbagbogbo lo bi ohun elo aise ti awọn oogun nipasẹ awọn eroja arufin.
Lilo acetone:
Acetone jẹ ohun elo aise pataki fun iṣelọpọ Organic, eyiti a lo lati ṣe agbejade resini epoxy, polycarbonate, gilasi Organic, oogun, ipakokoropaeku, bbl O tun jẹ epo ti o dara fun awọn aṣọ, awọn adhesives, acetylene cylinder, bbl Tun lo bi diluent, ninu oluranlowo ati extractant.O tun jẹ ohun elo aise pataki fun iṣelọpọ acetic anhydride, oti diacetone, chloroform, iodoform, resin epoxy, polyisoprene roba, methyl methacrylate, bbl O ti lo bi epo ni erupẹ ti ko ni eefin, celluloid, fiber acetate, kun ati awọn ile-iṣẹ miiran.O ti lo bi oluranlowo isediwon ni epo ati awọn ile-iṣẹ miiran.O ti wa ni lo lati mura pataki Organic kemikali aise ohun elo bi Organic gilasi monomer, bisphenol A, diacetone oti, hexanediol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl kẹmika, phorone, isophorone, chloroform, iodoform, bbl O ti wa ni lo bi ohun o tayọ epo ni ti a bo, acetate fiber alayipo ilana, acetylene ipamọ ni irin silinda, dewaxing ni epo refining ile ise, ati be be lo.

Awọn aṣelọpọ acetone ti Ilu China pẹlu:
1. Lihua Yiweiyuan Chemical Co., Ltd
2. PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Ẹka
3. Shiyou Chemical (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd
4. Huizhou Zhongxin Chemical Co., Ltd
5. CNOOC Shell Petrochemical Co., Ltd
6. Changchun Chemical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd
7. Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Co., Ltd
8. Shanghai Sinopec Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd. Cisa Chemical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
9. Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Co., Ltd
10. Zhongsha (Tianjin) Petrochemical Co., Ltd
11. Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd
12. China Bluestar Harbin Petrochemical Co., Ltd
Iwọnyi jẹ awọn olupese ti acetone ni Ilu China, ati pe ọpọlọpọ awọn oniṣowo acetone wa ni Ilu China lati pari awọn tita acetone ni kariaye.